Single Letter

HAM/1/2/34

Journal-letter from John Dickenson to Mary Hamilton

Diplomatic Text


15.

15

      29th. August 1791
My Dearest Love -- I must keep my promise
& write to day tho it has cost me some ounces -- as it
is very warm -- you know what London is & how difficult
it is to command time --
Monday -- I had just filled my scanty paper when we were
called down to dinner -- I wished the dinner & paper both
at the devil as I was in the humour to write & sometimes
If I dont write at the moment I think of things they
escape my memory -- After dinner at 6 Eliz. & I walked
out AMaria left us in Oxford St. & returned home -- we went
down to the palace thrō the Courts & up the park to the
Queens house then thrō the Horse Gards into Whitehal
we called & drank Tea with Mr. Thompson who walked
with us to the palace -- when we came home the Cr. was sleepy
& went immediately to bed -- I went to Emma & staid an
hour with her & her Mother -- she told me “that she had
laid down such a plan for her conduct on her return
to Naples as She was was satisfied wd. ensure to her universal
respect & the approbation of Sr. Wm -- She knows that it
would be in her power to make him happy -- that grati
tude
, duty, inclination & every consideration would compel
her to do every thing in her power to please him, and
she was certain she shd. do it -- ” I told her that Eyes of
many people were upon her, that I rejoiced to hear of
their determination as I ardently wished that she
& Sir Wm. might be perfectly happy -- that I cd. see
it would be very easy for her to keep up in him
that warmth of attachment which he entertained
for her & that I hoped he would always find Emma
& Lady H.[1] the same -- &c &c &c -- She enquired how we
had gone on about the ECr.-[2] Settlemt. &c -- I told her
every thing -- She (& every body) expreʃs the greatest
astonishment at Eliz. conduct in choosing ye- Cr.
Emma's Mother (who seems a shrewd sensible woman)
said “Lord Sir -- yesterday I thought she looked at him
as if she could have devoured him -- she surely doats
upon him” -- Eliz: is thought by most people
to be very pretty -- I was speakg of Sir Wm. to Emma



& said how much I admired him & added that I loved
him -- She aʃsured me there was no Love lost -- for that
He liked me as well -- she read to me a very afft:
Letter of his to her from Windsor -- the King joked
him about Em.. at a distance & gave a hint that he
thought he was not quite so religious as when
he married the late Ly H—— He has got leave to
wear the Windsor Uniform the K. said Nobody had
so good a right to ask for it -- (I shd. have thought
he shd. have given him another Uniform) -- when
I came home I found La Signora had followed her
husband & left me a few oysters which I eat & then
would have written a long letter to my Love, but
all the Doors were locked -- so I went up stairs & when
I was half undreʃsed I heard Sr. R. Herries say what
is he gone to bed so soon -- I threw on my Clothes in a
moment & went down to him -- we had a good laugh
at the Dear Creature's expence[3] -- Sir Rt. was so
kind to call on me (as he knew I shd. be at his house
this morng) to inform me when he shd be home
as he had several engagements -- he staid half an
hour & then I went to bed -- because I had no thing
better to do -- I called upon Mr. Hamilton in the
course of the day to get a Dft. on Hammersley for
the 1000£ as Sr. R. made a demur about the Bond
but he was not at home --
Tuesday 30th -- at 9 I went to Mr. Hamilton -- staid
there half an hour -- read to them a part of yr- L. relating
to Robt. told his M. how much he loved her &c & said
a great deal in his favor -- fixed wh- Mrs. H. to call
on her at 12 & went away -- I forgot to tell you
that my reason for going to Emma last night
was to desire that I might introduce AMaria
to her that she might hear her sing -- I told her



that I had appointed AM. to come at 10 -- the hour Emma
had fixed for her Masters to attend -- at my return I
found AM -- we with Mrs. P. went directly to Emma
who recd. AM. very kindly -- who could not contain
her astonishment at the simplicity of Em. dreʃs --
Emma sang enchantingly -- and Nanny
was quite overcome & diʃsolved in tears at the duet of Nina,[4] I
was affected too -- Emma thanked her for the compts.
that was paid her -- then she sang some lively
ones in a masterly stile -- her Master has not
a good voice -- but great taste indeed -- at 12 I was obliged
to go for the Dft. Emma told Nanny that one day this
week she was to sing a great deal & shew the Attitudes
      & desired her - company -- we are all
      to dine there at 3 -- & then we attend
      her to Romneys[5] -- I went to Mr.
H
's & got the Dft. -- he began a conversation about R——
his aversion to him is founded principally on R.'s
want of Veracity -- I made a motion to go, but he
preʃsed me to stay, & I saw he wanted to say sometg
to me -- I desired him to let R. stay a little longer
wch. obliged him very much -- he said Mr. Daniel had
written to desire that R. might go to Litchfield Races
but that he thought very improper & as I wished him
to stay a little at Taxal he desired R. would write to
his Uncle to put of his Visit till after the Races --
he talked of your attachment to R. & after a good
deal of hammering[6] he made a faint proposal, ex
preʃsing
a wish that we would take him till he comes
of Age & that we shd. be liberally rewarded, I made
no ansr- & he said he wished to have some Conversation
with me before I left town -- I shd. be glad to oblige
him & the young Man but will not lead you into any
Scrape for any Consideration whatever -- I had a
general invitation to Dinner at 4 OClock & fm. Sr. Rt. Herries
at 5 -- Give my best Love to Ly Herries & tell her how
sorry I am that she means to stay at Taxal only
a few days -- God bleʃs You my dear dear Wife
      In great haste -- but ever tenderly
                             & Affy. Yr. J.D --



AMaria is gone with Eliz to a dentist to have her
teeth cleaned I have ten thousand things to say
but have not a moment to write -- adieu adieu
Kiʃs the dear pledge of our Love & remember
me kindly to every Body

[7]
[8]

                             Single Sheet[9]
                             X
To
Mrs. Dickenson
Taxal
Chapel le frith[10]
Derbye-

[11]
[12]

Typed. F.[13]

(hover over blue text or annotations for clarification;
red text is normalised and/or unformatted in other panel)


Notes


 1. As she would be known after her marriage, which took place eight days after this encounter.
 2. The reading here is uncertain. We interpret what could be a flourish after E as the letter C, on the assumption that Dickenson has combined his frequently-used abbreviations E ‘Elizabeth’ and Cr ‘Chevalier’.
 3. Elizabeth Palombi is the likely object of their amusement; cf. ‘this Creature’ in the next letter (HAM/1/2/35 p.2), after Dickenson has witnessed her unfeeling departure.
 4. Nina, o sia La pazza per amore ('Nina, or the Love-distressed Maid') was a one-act sentimental comic opera by Paisiello with libretto by Giambattista Lorenzi, first performed in Caserta on 25 June 1789 and moved to the Teatro dei Fiorentini in Naples in the autumn of 1790 (Grove. Accessed 11-08-2020). Emma's choice is therefore both up to date and reflects her engagement with local culture in Naples.
 5. Emma Hart had been a long-time muse of Romney, who produced many portraits of her. Around 1791 he was working on a portrait of her 'in a white turban'. It is possible she was going for a sitting for this painting, which is now in The Huntington Library, California.
 6. ‘Hesitation in speech, stammering’ (OED s.v. hammering n. 3. Accessed 28-01-2021).
 7. Offset of the ink used to write the date at the top of p.1.
 8. Bishop mark, in black ink, date indistinct.
 9. The address is written at right angles to the rest of the letter text.
 10. A large number ‘6’ and a second ink mark have been written across the address several lines deep, to denote postage due.
 11. Bishop mark in black ink for 30 August 1791.
 12. Remains of a further postmark in black ink and a seal in red wax.
 13. The letter ‘F’ probably represents Florence Anson; cf. also ‘E’ [?]for Elizabeth Anson in HAM/1/2/25 p.3 n.11 and HAM/1/2/28 p.3 n.1.

Normalised Text



     
My Dearest Love -- I must keep my promise
& write to day though it has cost me some ounces -- as it
is very warm -- you know what London is & how difficult
it is to command time --
Monday -- I had just filled my scanty paper when we were
called down to dinner -- I wished the dinner & paper both
at the devil as I was in the humour to write & sometimes
If I don't write at the moment I think of things they
escape my memory -- After dinner at 6 Elizabeth & I walked
out Anna Maria left us in Oxford St. & returned home -- we went
down to the palace through the Courts & up the park to the
Queens house then through the Horse Guards into Whitehal
we called & drank Tea with Mr. Thompson who walked
with us to the palace -- when we came home the Chevalier was sleepy
& went immediately to bed -- I went to Emma & stayed an
hour with her & her Mother -- she told me “that she had
laid down such a plan for her conduct on her return
to Naples as She was was satisfied would ensure to her universal
respect & the approbation of Sir William -- She knows that it
would be in her power to make him happy -- that gratitude
, duty, inclination & every consideration would compel
her to do every thing in her power to please him, and
she was certain she should do it -- ” I told her that Eyes of
many people were upon her, that I rejoiced to hear of
their determination as I ardently wished that she
& Sir William might be perfectly happy -- that I could see
it would be very easy for her to keep up in him
that warmth of attachment which he entertained
for her & that I hoped he would always find Emma
& Lady Hamilton the same -- &c &c &c -- She enquired how we
had gone on about the Elizabeth Chevalier Settlement &c -- I told her
every thing -- She (& every body) express the greatest
astonishment at Elizabeth conduct in choosing the Chevalier
Emma's Mother (who seems a shrewd sensible woman)
said “Lord Sir -- yesterday I thought she looked at him
as if she could have devoured him -- she surely dotes
upon him” -- Elizabeth is thought by most people
to be very pretty -- I was speaking of Sir William to Emma



& said how much I admired him & added that I loved
him -- She assured me there was no Love lost -- for that
He liked me as well -- she read to me a very affectionate
Letter of his to her from Windsor -- the King joked
him about Emma at a distance & gave a hint that he
thought he was not quite so religious as when
he married the late Lady Hamilton He has got leave to
wear the Windsor Uniform the King said Nobody had
so good a right to ask for it -- (I should have thought
he should have given him another Uniform) -- when
I came home I found La Signora had followed her
husband & left me a few oysters which I ate & then
would have written a long letter to my Love, but
all the Doors were locked -- so I went up stairs & when
I was half undressed I heard Sir Robert Herries say what
is he gone to bed so soon -- I threw on my Clothes in a
moment & went down to him -- we had a good laugh
at the Dear Creature's expense -- Sir Robert was so
kind to call on me (as he knew I should be at his house
this morning) to inform me when he should be home
as he had several engagements -- he stayed half an
hour & then I went to bed -- because I had no thing
better to do -- I called upon Mr. Hamilton in the
course of the day to get a Draft on Hammersley for
the 1000£ as Sir Robert made a demur about the Bond
but he was not at home --
Tuesday 30th -- at 9 I went to Mr. Hamilton -- stayed
there half an hour -- read to them a part of your Letter relating
to Robert told his Mother how much he loved her &c & said
a great deal in his favour -- fixed with Mrs. Hamilton to call
on her at 12 & went away -- I forgot to tell you
that my reason for going to Emma last night
was to desire that I might introduce Anna Maria
to her that she might hear her sing -- I told her



that I had appointed Anna Maria to come at 10 -- the hour Emma
had fixed for her Masters to attend -- at my return I
found Anna Maria -- we with Mrs. P. went directly to Emma
who received Anna Maria very kindly -- who could not contain
her astonishment at the simplicity of Emma dress --
Emma sang enchantingly -- and Nanny
was quite overcome & dissolved in tears at the duet of Nina, I
was affected too -- Emma thanked her for the compliments
that was paid her -- then she sang some lively
ones in a masterly style -- her Master has not
a good voice -- but great taste indeed -- at 12 I was obliged
to go for the Draft Emma told Nanny that one day this
week she was to sing a great deal & show the Attitudes
      & desired her company -- we are all
      to dine there at 3 -- & then we attend
      her to Romneys -- I went to Mr.
Hamilton's & got the Draft -- he began a conversation about Robert
his aversion to him is founded principally on Robert's
want of Veracity -- I made a motion to go, but he
pressed me to stay, & I saw he wanted to say something
to me -- I desired him to let Robert stay a little longer
which obliged him very much -- he said Mr. Daniel had
written to desire that Robert might go to Litchfield Races
but that he thought very improper & as I wished him
to stay a little at Taxal he desired Robert would write to
his Uncle to put off his Visit till after the Races --
he talked of your attachment to Robert & after a good
deal of hammering he made a faint proposal, expressing
a wish that we would take him till he comes
of Age & that we should be liberally rewarded, I made
no answer & he said he wished to have some Conversation
with me before I left town -- I should be glad to oblige
him & the young Man but will not lead you into any
Scrape for any Consideration whatever -- I had a
general invitation to Dinner at 4 O'Clock & from Sir Robert Herries
at 5 -- Give my best Love to Lady Herries & tell her how
sorry I am that she means to stay at Taxal only
a few days -- God bless You my dear dear Wife
      In great haste -- but ever tenderly
                             & Affectionately Your John Dickenson --



Anna Maria is gone with Elizabeth to a dentist to have her
teeth cleaned I have ten thousand things to say
but have not a moment to write -- adieu adieu
Kiss the dear pledge of our Love & remember
me kindly to every Body




                             Single Sheet
                             X
To
Mrs. Dickenson
Taxal
Chapel le frith
Derbyshire




(consult diplomatic text or XML for annotations, deletions, clarifications, persons,
quotations,
spellings, uncorrected forms, split words, abbreviations, formatting)



 1. As she would be known after her marriage, which took place eight days after this encounter.
 2. The reading here is uncertain. We interpret what could be a flourish after E as the letter C, on the assumption that Dickenson has combined his frequently-used abbreviations E ‘Elizabeth’ and Cr ‘Chevalier’.
 3. Elizabeth Palombi is the likely object of their amusement; cf. ‘this Creature’ in the next letter (HAM/1/2/35 p.2), after Dickenson has witnessed her unfeeling departure.
 4. Nina, o sia La pazza per amore ('Nina, or the Love-distressed Maid') was a one-act sentimental comic opera by Paisiello with libretto by Giambattista Lorenzi, first performed in Caserta on 25 June 1789 and moved to the Teatro dei Fiorentini in Naples in the autumn of 1790 (Grove. Accessed 11-08-2020). Emma's choice is therefore both up to date and reflects her engagement with local culture in Naples.
 5. Emma Hart had been a long-time muse of Romney, who produced many portraits of her. Around 1791 he was working on a portrait of her 'in a white turban'. It is possible she was going for a sitting for this painting, which is now in The Huntington Library, California.
 6. ‘Hesitation in speech, stammering’ (OED s.v. hammering n. 3. Accessed 28-01-2021).
 7. Offset of the ink used to write the date at the top of p.1.
 8. Bishop mark, in black ink, date indistinct.
 9. The address is written at right angles to the rest of the letter text.
 10. A large number ‘6’ and a second ink mark have been written across the address several lines deep, to denote postage due.
 11. Bishop mark in black ink for 30 August 1791.
 12. Remains of a further postmark in black ink and a seal in red wax.
 13. The letter ‘F’ probably represents Florence Anson; cf. also ‘E’ [?]for Elizabeth Anson in HAM/1/2/25 p.3 n.11 and HAM/1/2/28 p.3 n.1.

Metadata

Library References

Repository: John Rylands Research Institute and Library, University of Manchester

Archive: Mary Hamilton Papers

Item title: Journal-letter from John Dickenson to Mary Hamilton

Shelfmark: HAM/1/2/34

Correspondence Details

Sender: John Dickenson

Place sent: London

Addressee: Mary Hamilton

Place received: Taxal, near Chapel-en-le-Frith

Date sent: 30 August 1791

Letter Description

Summary: Journal-letter from John Dickenson to his wife Mary née Hamilton covering the period 29-30 August 1791. The letter relates to Dickenson’s visit to London including a visit to Emma Lyon [then mistress (and later wife) of Hamilton’s uncle Sir William] who had returned from Naples. Dickenson writes that Emma said that she could make Sir William happy and that she does everything in her power to please him. Dickenson told her that he hopes that she and Sir William would be very happy.
    Original reference No. 15.
   

Length: 1 sheet, 1233 words

Transliteration Information

Editorial declaration: First edited in the project 'Unlocking the Mary Hamilton Papers' (Hannah Barker, Sophie Coulombeau, David Denison, Tino Oudesluijs, Cassandra Ulph, Christine Wallis & Nuria Yáñez-Bouza, 2019-2023).

All quotation marks are retained in the text and are represented by appropriate Unicode characters. Words split across two lines may have a hyphen on the first, the second or both fragments (reco-|ver, imperfect|-ly, satisfacti-|-on); or a double hyphen (pur=|port, dan|=ger, qua=|=litys); or none (respect|ing). Any point in abbreviations with superscripted letter(s) is placed last, regardless of relative left-right orientation in the original. Thus, Mrs. or Mrs may occur, but M.rs or Mr.s do not.

Acknowledgements: Transcription and XML version created as part of project 'Unlocking the Mary Hamilton Papers', funded by the Arts & Humanities Research Council under grant AH/S007121/1.

Transliterator: Christine Wallis, editorial team (completed 23 July 2020)

Cataloguer: Lisa Crawley, Archivist, The John Rylands Library

Cataloguer: John Hodgson, Head of Special Collections, John Rylands Research Institute and Library

Copyright: Transcriptions, notes and TEI/XML © the editors

Revision date: 2 November 2021

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