Single Letter

MS Eng 1778 6

Letter from Elizabeth Carter to Mary Hamilton

Diplomatic Text


Deal June 22d. 1781

      You were extremely kind my dear Miʃs Hamilton
in procuring me the pleasure of so particular an Account
of our Excellent Friends in Portugal. The Sight of dear
Lady Charlotte's Hand after the uncomfortable Intelligence of
her Health ever since she left England, was quite a Cordial.
The particularAttention of the Q. of Portugal[1] to this respectable
Family
has been truely Royal, & worthy a descendant
of the dʃs of Braganza. Besides the pleasure one feels
in the Accommodation of our Friends, it is delightful to consi
der
it as a proof of Regard to our King & Queen, & the
English Nation.
      It grieves me to find you have not been
 ------------------------ so Ill & that[2] [t]hat you do not yet seem to be in perfect Health.
      pray my dear take Care of your Health, which next
to a good conscience ought to be a principal object as not
only every Enjoyment, but every active Duty of Life depends
on it. I would chide you, if you were perfectly recovered
for having contributed any Thing by your own Fault
to make your self ill.    I hope from our dear Miʃs Sharpe's
Letters that She is really better: though to remove an ill
Illneʃs
so rooted as her's must be a work of Time.
      As to my Self, my Head is as perverse as ever. It is
now so Stupified that I ʃcarce know what I write,
but it does not prevent my feeling that I am
with Sincere Affection, my dear Miʃs Hamilton
                             Your most obliged &
                             faithful
                                            ECarter
                                                                   will you be so good by
                                                                   the first opportunity to send
                                                                 the inclosed to Ly. Dartrey.
                                                                 she likewise kindly sent me an
                                                         Account from Caldas, & I have no
                                                         frank to enclose it. She sets out from
                             Bristol before my Letter could reach her there.[3]


[4] [5]
                                                         1781
[6]
Miʃs Hamil[ton]                          [7]
      Quee[n's ]Lodge
                             Windsor
Courtown

[8]

22d. June 1781
Mrs. Carter[9]

[10]


[11]
6

(hover over blue text or annotations for clarification;
red text is normalised and/or unformatted in other panel)


Notes


 1. Maria Francisca Isabel Josefa Antónia Gertrudes Rita Joana (1734-1816), Queen Maria I of Portugal from 1777.
 2. The annotation does not seem to reconstruct perfectly what was lost in the torn manuscript, as ‘so ill’ does not follow naturally from the preceding ‘you have not been’.
 3. The postscript begins above and to the right of the signature and spreads around and below it.
 4. The address is in the hand of the provider of the free frank, James Stopford, 2nd Earl of Courtown, MP for Marlborough 1780-1793.
 5. The address sheet has been torn in half and pasted to a support. For convenience it is reconstructed here as if all was on p.2
 6. Bishop mark dated 23 June, in black ink.
 7. Stamp in smudged red ink reading ‘FREE’.
 8. Postmark ‘DEAL’.
 9. This annotation is written upside down at the foot of the page.
 10. Remains of a seal.
 11. Text and markings moved to p.2.

Normalised Text


Deal June 22d. 1781

      You were extremely kind my dear Miss Hamilton
in procuring me the pleasure of so particular an Account
of our Excellent Friends in Portugal. The Sight of dear
Lady Charlotte's Hand after the uncomfortable Intelligence of
her Health ever since she left England, was quite a Cordial.
The Attention of the Queen of Portugal to this respectable
Family has been truly Royal, & worthy a descendant
of the duchess of Braganza. Besides the pleasure one feels
in the Accommodation of our Friends, it is delightful to consider
it as a proof of Regard to our King & Queen, & the
English Nation.
      It grieves me to find you have not been
 ------------------------  that you do not yet seem to be in perfect Health.
      pray my dear take Care of your Health, which next
to a good conscience ought to be a principal object as not
only every Enjoyment, but every active Duty of Life depends
on it. I would chide you, if you were perfectly recovered
for having contributed any Thing by your own Fault
to make your self ill.    I hope from our dear Miss Sharpe's
Letters that She is really better: though to remove an
Illness so rooted as her's must be a work of Time.
      As to my Self, my Head is as perverse as ever. It is
now so Stupefied that I scarce know what I write,
but it does not prevent my feeling that I am
with Sincere Affection, my dear Miss Hamilton
                             Your most obliged &
                             faithful
                                            Elizabeth Carter
                                                                   will you be so good by
                                                                   the first opportunity to send
                                                                 the enclosed to Lady Dartrey.
                                                                 she likewise kindly sent me an
                                                         Account from Caldas, & I have no
                                                         frank to enclose it. She sets out from
                             Bristol before my Letter could reach her there.



                                                        

Miss Hamilton                
      Queen's Lodge
                             Windsor
Courtown








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 1. Maria Francisca Isabel Josefa Antónia Gertrudes Rita Joana (1734-1816), Queen Maria I of Portugal from 1777.
 2. The annotation does not seem to reconstruct perfectly what was lost in the torn manuscript, as ‘so ill’ does not follow naturally from the preceding ‘you have not been’.
 3. The postscript begins above and to the right of the signature and spreads around and below it.
 4. The address is in the hand of the provider of the free frank, James Stopford, 2nd Earl of Courtown, MP for Marlborough 1780-1793.
 5. The address sheet has been torn in half and pasted to a support. For convenience it is reconstructed here as if all was on p.2
 6. Bishop mark dated 23 June, in black ink.
 7. Stamp in smudged red ink reading ‘FREE’.
 8. Postmark ‘DEAL’.
 9. This annotation is written upside down at the foot of the page.
 10. Remains of a seal.
 11. Text and markings moved to p.2.

Metadata

Library References

Repository: Houghton Library Repository, Harvard University

Archive: Elizabeth Carter and Hannah More letters to Mary Hamilton

Item title: Letter from Elizabeth Carter to Mary Hamilton

Shelfmark: MS Eng 1778 6

Correspondence Details

Sender: Elizabeth Carter

Place sent: Deal

Addressee: Mary Hamilton

Place received: Windsor

Date sent: 22 June 1781

Letter Description

Summary: Letter from Elizabeth Carter to Mary Hamilton, thanking Hamilton for the news from Portugal, which she had also received from Lady Dartrey. She takes the attention given to the Finches by the Queen of Portugal as a compliment to the English King and Queen. The letter covers the health of Hamilton and Carter herself (not good) and of Mary Sharpe (possibly improved). In a postscript, Carter asks Hamilton to send an enclosure ‘by the first opportunity’ [presumably with a frank] to Lady Dartrey.
    Original entry in Houghton Library catalogue: Carter, Elizabeth, 1717-1806. Autograph manuscript letter (signed) to Mary Hamilton; Deal, 1781 June 22.
   

Length: 1 sheet, 000 words

Transliteration Information

Editorial declaration: First edited in the project 'Unlocking the Mary Hamilton Papers' (Hannah Barker, Sophie Coulombeau, David Denison, Tino Oudesluijs, Cassandra Ulph, Christine Wallis & Nuria Yáñez-Bouza, 2019-2023).

All quotation marks are retained in the text and are represented by appropriate Unicode characters. Words split across two lines may have a hyphen on the first, the second or both fragments (reco-|ver, imperfect|-ly, satisfacti-|-on); or a double hyphen (pur=|port, dan|=ger, qua=|=litys); or none (respect|ing). Any point in abbreviations with superscripted letter(s) is placed last, regardless of relative left-right orientation in the original. Thus, Mrs. or Mrs may occur, but M.rs or Mr.s do not.

Acknowledgements: XML version first created without transcription as part of project 'Unlocking the Mary Hamilton Papers', funded by the Arts & Humanities Research Council under grant AH/S007121/1. Transcription added after the funded period under the supervision of David Denison and Nuria Yáñez-Bouza.

Transliterator: Pete Morris, Artificial Intelligence and Ideas Adoption (AIIA), The University of Manchester Library (Plain text transliteration submitted 26 February 2026)

Cataloguer: Bonnie B. Salt, Archivist, Houghton Library

Copyright: Transcriptions, notes and TEI/XML © the editors

Revision date: 27 July 2026

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